Observation before intervention
What is visible, what changed, and what it means for the next step
- Orientation, hiding, approach, avoidance, defensive behavior, shutdown, and re-engagement.
- Posture, balance, gait, weight shifting, joint protection, muscle tone, and fatigue.
- Breathing pattern, facial tension, ear position, eye state, vocalization, and touch tolerance.
- Coat movement, compaction, matting, skin visibility, debris, claws, and hygiene burden.
- Response to sound, surfaces, airflow, equipment, people, and transitions.
- Recovery after handling or procedure segments.
Observe clearly. Describe precisely. Refer appropriately.
Learners are taught to document what they see and how it affects care planning. Diagnosis, medical interpretation, prescribing, and treatment remain with the appropriate veterinarian or licensed professional.